LOTS of things can go wrong with making bread, and when you take out the gluten, it gets even more challenging. Take out the dairy and gluten to make it GFCF and it gets even more challenging. The recipes in Bake Deliciously! Gluten and Dairy Free Cookbook have been tested 3 or more times and worked consistently for my testers and me. So what can alter results? Let’s examine a few variables that can make a difference.
1. Temperature of the room the bread rises in. Recipes for bread always say “let bread raise in a warm spot”. But nobody defines “warm”. I’ve had people write to me saying their bread didn’t turn out because they put the bread outside in Phoenix in the summer. That is too warm! My house thermometer is set at 68 degrees. Since I’m often in the kitchen with the oven on, I keep the house cooler. To raise bread, it is usually best to place it on top of the stove with the light on the hood on. Rising bread in a warmer room can cause bread to over-rise and have large holes in it, so if your house thermometer is set higher, consider leaving the light on the hood off.

Light, White Bread from Bake Deliciously! Gluten and Dairy Free Cookbook
2. Rising bread in an air-tight container. Bread works best when it is risen in an air-tight container. I offer several methods to do this in Bake Deliciously! Use a container that is large enough to be filled three-quarters full with the batter and cover with plastic wrap.
3. Batter? Yes! Gluten-free yeast breads are made with batter, not with traditional dough that needs kneading. A couple of veteran wheat-bread bakers have told me they added more flour to the gluten-free recipe because it didn’t look ‘right’ – like traditional wheat-dough. It won’t look like that. Gluten-free yeast breads are wetter and resemble quick bread batter.
4. No kneading? Yes! Gluten-free yeast breads are not kneaded. There isn’t any gluten to develop, so there’s nothing to knead.
5. Yeasts. Yeasts may be more potent, so if your bread has too many big holes, consider reducing the yeast by about 25%.
6. Substitutions. I think of ‘starch’ based gluten-free flours as being interchangeable and substitute cornstarch with potato starch, arrowroot, tapioca starch or sweet rice flour. But if you substitute a ’starch’ flour with a ‘grain’ flour such as sorghum, amaranth, millet or brown rice flour, you’ll have different results in the recipe. Bake Deliciously! Gluten and Dairy Free cookbook goes into a lot of detail about how to customize recipes to suit your diet, and how to make substitutions that work. I’ve been experimenting a lot with potato starch in bread and have had beautiful results.
7. Not completely done? Gluten-free bread usually bakes at 350 degrees for 60-75 minutes. This is not a typo! It takes a while for the interior to get done, but the top browns quickly, making it look done. So, cover the top with parchment after about 25 minutes of baking.
8. Instant Read Thermometer. To be absolutely sure bread is done, use an instant read thermometer. Bread is done when it reaches 205-207 degrees.
9. Raise bread in the pan you intend to bake in. Since gluten-free breads rise only once, it is best to let the bread rise in the container you plan to bake it in. Letting it rise in a bowl and then transferring it into a baking pan would ruin it.
10. Check the oven temperature. If your oven has a hot-spot. Rotate the bread half-way through. It is best to have an oven thermometer so you can make sure the oven is really at the right temperature.
For more tips on baking bread and anything else your heart desires with lots of helpful information on substitutions, please check out Bake Deliciously! Gluten and Dairy Free Cookbook. For a video overview, please go to www.alternativecook.com.
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